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1. #Brain stem function how to#
2. #Brain stem function full#

This disorder is called acute cerebellar ataxia and is most common in children. Treatment and expected recovery time depend on the toxin involved and the extent of brain damage.

The cerebellum is vulnerable to toxins, such as alcohol and certain prescription drugs. There are several devices that can help people with irreversible ataxia, such as canes and specialized computers to aid mobility, speech and precise muscle control. There is no specific treatment to calm or resolve the symptoms, except in cases of ataxia caused by vitamin E deficiency. These disorders usually worsen over time. It presents with a number of symptoms, including: This disease usually progresses slowly and may develop into multiple system atrophy. Sporadic ataxia is a group of degenerative movement disorders for which there is no evidence of inheritance. Genetic testing can identify the disease, which usually appears in childhood. Your doctor will diagnose Friedreich’s ataxia after ruling out other causes. These disorders are rare and even the most common type, Friedreich’s ataxia, affects only 1 in 40,000 people. There are several different types and mutations. They can be genetic or sporadic.Ī genetic mutation causes a genetic or hereditary ataxia. Ataxia disordersĪtaxia disorders are degenerative diseases. In other cases, ataxia resolves without treatment. Sometimes ataxia is reversible when the underlying cause is treatable. There are several factors that can cause ataxia, among them: Loss of coordination is usually the first sign of ataxia, and speech difficulties follow shortly thereafter. An underlying problem in the cerebellum, such as a virus or brain tumor, can cause these symptoms. The main symptom of cerebellar dysfunction is ataxia.Ītaxia is a loss of muscle coordination and control. There are many disorders of the cerebellum, including: lack of muscle control and coordination.However, the results of these functions have not yet been thoroughly studied.ĭisorders associated with cerebellar damageīecause of the close relationship between the cerebellum and movement, the most common signs of a cerebellar disorder involve impaired muscle control. Other functions: Researchers believe that the cerebellum plays some role in thinking, including language processing and mood.For example, the cerebellum plays a role in learning to ride a bicycle or play musical instruments. Motor learning: The cerebellum helps the body learn movements that require practice and refinement.Vision: The cerebellum coordinates eye movements.The cerebellum synchronizes muscle actions so that the body can move smoothly. Coordinating movement: Most body movements require the coordination of several muscle groups.It sends signals for the body to adjust and move. Maintaining balance: the cerebellum has special sensors that detect changes in balance and movement.The cerebellum has several functions related to movement and coordination, including: The cerebellum is the area located at the back and bottom of the cerebrum, behind the brainstem. what are the functions of the cerebellum? These are involuntary processes controlled by the autonomic nervous system. The brainstem manages vital automatic functions such as breathing, circulation, sleep, digestion and swallowing.

#Brain stem function full#

The cerebellum and brainstem accompany the brain in promoting full physical and mental function. The occipital lobe processes visual information from the eyes. This lobe is closely related to visual memory, language and emotions.įinally, the occipital lobe is located at the back of the brain. The temporal lobe is at the lower front of the brain.

This lobe picks up sensory information and helps the individual understand his or her position in the environment. The parietal lobe is located behind the frontal lobe. It is responsible for the highest levels of human thought and behavior, such as planning, judgment, decision-making, impulse control and attention. The frontal lobe is located at the front and top of the brain. Four lobes or sections make up the cerebrum, and each performs a different task.

The cerebrum is involved in the higher levels of thought and action. The cerebrum is enormously complex, but at a basic level it is divided into cerebrum, brainstem and cerebellum.

#Brain stem function how to#